Description
Lamictal Tablets 50 mg.
Lamictal tablets are a medication used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder. Each tablet contains 50 mg. of the active ingredient lamotrigine. This medication is available in a package of 28 tablets.
What is Lamictal?
Lamictal, also known by its generic name lamotrigine, is an anticonvulsant medication that helps control seizures in epilepsy and stabilizes mood in bipolar disorder. It belongs to a class of medications called antiepileptic drugs, which work by reducing abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
Indications
Lamictal tablets are indicated for the treatment of various types of seizures in patients with epilepsy, including partial seizures, tonic-clonic seizures, and seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. In addition, Lamictal is also used as a maintenance treatment for bipolar disorder to prevent mood episodes such as mania, hypomania, and depression.
How to Take Lamictal Tablets
It is important to follow the dosing instructions provided by your healthcare provider when taking Lamictal tablets. The usual starting dose for epilepsy is 25 mg. once daily for the first two weeks, followed by a gradual increase to the recommended maintenance dose of 50-200 mg. per day, divided into two doses. For bipolar disorder, the starting dose is typically 25 mg. once daily for two weeks, then increased to 50-200 mg. per day.
It is recommended to take Lamictal tablets with a full glass of water, with or without food. Do not crush or chew the tablets, as this can affect the release of the medication. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next dose. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed dose.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Lamictal tablets can cause side effects in some patients. Common side effects may include headache, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, and blurred vision. These side effects are usually mild and temporary, but if they persist or worsen, contact your healthcare provider.
Serious side effects of Lamictal may include a severe skin rash, fever, swollen glands, flu-like symptoms, unusual bruising or bleeding, or signs of liver problems such as yellowing of the skin or eyes. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
Precautions
Before taking Lamictal tablets, inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of liver or kidney disease, depression, or suicidal thoughts. Lamictal may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behaviors, especially in children, adolescents, and young adults. Monitor for any changes in mood or behavior while taking this medication.
Do not stop taking Lamictal suddenly, as this can lead to withdrawal symptoms or an increase in seizures. Your healthcare provider will gradually taper the dose when discontinuing the medication. It is important to attend regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your response to treatment and adjust the dosage if necessary.
Drug Interactions
Before taking Lamictal tablets, inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal supplements. Lamictal may interact with certain medications, such as valproate, carbamazepine, phenytoin, or rifampin, which could affect the effectiveness of the medication or increase the risk of side effects.
Storage
Store Lamictal tablets at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication in its original packaging to protect it from light. Do not store Lamictal in the bathroom or kitchen, as the moisture and humidity can affect the stability of the tablets.
Conclusion
Lamictal tablets are a valuable medication for the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder. By following the dosing instructions, monitoring for side effects, and attending regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider, you can effectively manage your condition and improve your quality of life. If you have any questions or concerns about taking Lamictal tablets, do not hesitate to consult your healthcare provider for guidance and support.
