Description
Abaktal (Pefloxacin) Ampoules 400 mg.
Abaktal is a medication available in the form of ampoules containing 400 mg. of pefloxacin in 5 ml. Each package contains 10 ampoules of the medication. Pefloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that is used to treat various bacterial infections.
What is Pefloxacin?
Pefloxacin is a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the fluoroquinolone class of antibiotics. It works by inhibiting the DNA gyrase enzyme in bacteria, preventing the replication and repair of bacterial DNA, thus stopping the growth and spread of the bacteria.
Indications and Usage
Abaktal ampoules containing 400 mg. of pefloxacin are prescribed for the treatment of various bacterial infections caused by susceptible strains of bacteria. Some of the common indications for pefloxacin include:
- Urinary tract infections
- Respiratory tract infections
- Skin and soft tissue infections
- Joint and bone infections
- Sexually transmitted infections
- Gastrointestinal infections
It is important to note that pefloxacin should only be used for bacterial infections and not for viral infections like the common cold or flu.
How to Use Abaktal Ampoules
Abaktal ampoules are for intravenous or intramuscular use only. The dosage and duration of treatment will be determined by your healthcare provider based on the type and severity of the infection being treated. It is crucial to follow the prescribed dosing schedule and complete the full course of treatment even if you start feeling better.
Before administering the medication, the healthcare provider will need to properly dilute the contents of the ampoule and ensure it is compatible with the administration method being used.
Precautions and Side Effects
Like all medications, Abaktal (pefloxacin) can cause side effects. Some of the common side effects of pefloxacin may include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Photosensitivity
- Joint and muscle pain
If you experience severe or persistent side effects, it is important to contact your healthcare provider immediately. Additionally, inform your doctor if you have a history of seizures, kidney problems, or tendon disorders before using pefloxacin.
Contraindications
Abaktal (pefloxacin) is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to pefloxacin or other fluoroquinolone antibiotics. It should also be avoided in pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, and children under 18 years of age unless specifically prescribed by a healthcare provider.
Storage and Handling
Abaktal ampoules should be stored at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not use the medication if it has passed the expiration date or if the solution appears discolored or contains particles.
Conclusion
Abaktal (pefloxacin) ampoules containing 400 mg. of pefloxacin are a valuable treatment option for various bacterial infections. It is important to use the medication as prescribed by your healthcare provider and follow all instructions for optimal effectiveness and safety. If you have any questions or concerns about Abaktal or pefloxacin, do not hesitate to consult your healthcare provider for further guidance.
