Description

Albumin Solution for Infusion 20% 100 ml.

Albumin Solution for Infusion is a sterile solution containing human albumin as the active ingredient. It is commonly used in medical settings to treat a variety of conditions where there is a need to increase blood volume or maintain adequate blood pressure. This particular solution has a concentration of 20% and comes in a 100 ml. vial.

What is Albumin?

Albumin is a protein produced by the liver and found in the blood. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the osmotic pressure of blood and transporting various substances such as hormones, enzymes, and medications. Albumin also helps to regulate the distribution of fluids between blood vessels and tissues.

Indications

Albumin Solution for Infusion is indicated for various conditions, including:

• Management of hypovolemia (low blood volume)
• Support in cases of shock or severe dehydration
• Plasma exchange procedures
• Management of ascites (abdominal fluid accumulation)
• Prevention and treatment of hypoalbuminemia (low albumin levels in the blood)

How it Works

When albumin solution is administered intravenously, it helps to increase the oncotic pressure in the blood vessels. This leads to the movement of fluid from the interstitial space (between cells) back into the blood vessels, helping to expand blood volume and improve circulation. Albumin also binds to and carries various substances, aiding in their transport in the bloodstream.

Administration

Albumin Solution for Infusion is typically administered intravenously by a healthcare professional. The rate of administration and the total volume to be given depend on the patient’s condition and the indication for use. It is important to follow the healthcare provider’s instructions and monitor the patient closely during administration.

Side Effects

Like any medication, albumin Solution for Infusion can cause side effects in some patients. Common side effects may include:

• Headache
• Nausea
• Flushing or warmth at the injection site
• Transient changes in blood pressure
• Allergic reactions (rare)

Contraindications

Albumin Solution for Infusion should not be used in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to albumin or any of the components of the solution. It should also be used with caution in patients with severe heart failure, severe anemia, or severe pulmonary edema.

Storage

Albumin Solution for Infusion should be stored at room temperature away from direct light and heat. Do not freeze the solution, and do not use it if it appears discolored or contains particles. Always check the expiration date before use and discard any unused portion.

Conclusion

Albumin Solution for Infusion is a valuable medication commonly used in medical settings to address various conditions related to blood volume and circulation. It is important to understand its indications, administration, and potential side effects to ensure safe and effective use. If you have any questions or concerns about albumin solution or its use, consult a healthcare professional for guidance.