Description
Avelox (moxifloxacin) Coated Tablets 400 mg. N5
Avelox (moxifloxacin) is a prescription medication that belongs to a class of antibiotics known as fluoroquinolones. It is commonly used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and urinary tract infections. Avelox works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, thereby helping the body’s immune system to fight off the infection.
Coated Tablets 400 mg. refers to the specific form in which Avelox is available. The tablets are coated to make them easier to swallow and to protect the active ingredient, moxifloxacin, from being broken down too quickly by stomach acid. Each tablet contains 400 mg. of moxifloxacin, which is the standard dose for most infections treated with Avelox.
N5 indicates that there are 5 tablets in the package. It is important to follow the prescribed dosing instructions and complete the full course of treatment, even if you start to feel better before the medication is finished.
Indications
Avelox (moxifloxacin) is indicated for the treatment of various bacterial infections, including:
- Acute sinusitis
- Acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis
- Pneumonia
- Skin and skin structure infections
- Complicated intra-abdominal infections
- Complicated urinary tract infections, including pyelonephritis
Dosage and Administration
The recommended dosage of Avelox (moxifloxacin) for most infections is 400 mg. once daily, taken by mouth with or without food. It is important to take the medication at the same time each day to maintain a consistent level of the drug in your body. The duration of treatment will vary depending on the type and severity of the infection.
It is crucial to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider and to complete the full course of treatment, even if you start to feel better before the medication is finished. Stopping the medication prematurely can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Contraindications
Avelox (moxifloxacin) should not be used in patients with a known hypersensitivity to moxifloxacin or other fluoroquinolone antibiotics. It is also contraindicated in patients with a history of tendon disorders related to fluoroquinolone use, as well as in children and adolescents under 18 years of age due to the risk of musculoskeletal adverse reactions.
Warnings and Precautions
Before taking Avelox (moxifloxacin), inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have, especially:
- History of tendon disorders
- Seizures or epilepsy
- Heart rhythm disorders
- Impaired kidney function
- History of psychiatric disorders
It is important to stay well-hydrated while taking Avelox to prevent the formation of crystals in the urine. Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight and UV rays as moxifloxacin can increase the risk of sunburn. Use sunscreen and protective clothing when outdoors.
Adverse Reactions
Common side effects of Avelox (moxifloxacin) may include:
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Insomnia
Serious adverse reactions, although less common, may include:
- Allergic reactions
- Tendon inflammation or rupture
- Central nervous system effects
- Cardiovascular effects
- Hepatotoxicity
If you experience any severe or persistent side effects while taking Avelox, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Drug Interactions
Avelox (moxifloxacin) may interact with other medications, including:
- Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium
- NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)
- Corticosteroids
- Anticoagulants
- Antiarrhythmic medications
Inform your healthcare provider about all prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements you are taking before starting Avelox to avoid potential drug interactions.
Storage
Store Avelox (moxifloxacin) Tablets at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication in its original packaging and out of reach of children and pets. Do not use Avelox past its expiration date.
Conclusion
Avelox (moxifloxacin) coated tablets 400 mg. are a valuable treatment option for bacterial infections when prescribed by a healthcare provider. By understanding the indications, dosage, contraindications, warnings, precautions, adverse reactions, drug interactions, and proper storage of Avelox, patients can maximize the effectiveness of the medication while minimizing the risk of potential side effects.