Description
Captopril Tablets 25 mg.
Captopril tablets are a type of medication that contains the active ingredient captopril. They are commonly prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat various heart and blood pressure conditions. Each tablet typically contains 25 mg. of captopril. This medication is available in a pack size of 40 tablets.
What is Captopril?
Captopril is a medication classified as an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. It works by blocking the action of ACE, an enzyme in the body that is responsible for producing a substance called angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a potent vasoconstrictor, meaning it causes blood vessels to narrow, leading to an increase in blood pressure. By inhibiting ACE and reducing the levels of angiotensin II, captopril helps to dilate blood vessels and lower blood pressure.
Indications and Uses
Captopril tablets are commonly prescribed for the following conditions:
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Heart failure
- Reducing the risk of heart attack and stroke in certain patients
- Improving survival after a heart attack
- Chronic kidney disease
How to Take Captopril Tablets
It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Captopril tablets are usually taken orally with or without food. The typical starting dose for hypertension is 25 mg. two to three times a day. Your doctor may adjust the dosage based on your individual response to the medication.
Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the tablet unless instructed otherwise by your healthcare provider. It is important to take captopril regularly to get the most benefit from it. Do not stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor, even if you feel well.
Possible Side Effects
Like all medications, captopril tablets can cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects may include:
- Cough
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Dizziness
If you experience any severe or persistent side effects while taking captopril, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Precautions and Warnings
Before taking captopril tablets, inform your doctor if you have any allergies, medical conditions, or are taking any other medications. It is important to disclose your complete medical history to ensure the safe use of this medication.
Do not take captopril if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, as it may harm the unborn baby. It is also not recommended during breastfeeding. If you have a history of angioedema (swelling of the face, lips, throat, or tongue), inform your doctor before starting captopril.
Drug Interactions
Captopril may interact with other medications, potentially affecting how it works or increasing the risk of side effects. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal supplements.
Some common drug interactions with captopril include:
- Diuretics
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Potassium supplements
- Lithium
Your doctor may need to adjust your dosage or monitor you more closely if you are taking any of these medications along with captopril.
Storage and Handling
Keep captopril tablets in their original packaging at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Do not store them in the bathroom or kitchen. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not use captopril tablets past their expiration date.
Conclusion
Captopril tablets are a commonly prescribed medication for managing conditions such as hypertension, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease. By inhibiting ACE, captopril helps to lower blood pressure and improve heart function. It is important to take this medication as directed by your healthcare provider and to be aware of possible side effects and drug interactions. If you have any concerns or experience any adverse effects while taking captopril, contact your doctor promptly.
