Description
Cinnarizin (Cinnarizinum) forte 0.075 #20
Cinnarizine is a medication used to treat motion sickness and dizziness. It belongs to a group of medicines known as calcium channel blockers. Cinnarizine works by blocking certain calcium channels in the body, which helps to reduce the symptoms of motion sickness and dizziness.
Cinnarizine is commonly sold under the brand name “Cinnarizinum forte 0.075” in the form of tablets. Each tablet contains 75 mg. of cinnarizine, which is considered a high dose and is often prescribed for more severe cases of motion sickness or vertigo.
Uses of Cinnarizine
Cinnarizine is primarily used to prevent and treat symptoms of motion sickness, such as nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. It is also prescribed to manage symptoms of vertigo, a condition characterized by a spinning sensation and loss of balance. Cinnarizine may be recommended for individuals who experience motion sickness while traveling by car, boat, or plane.
How Cinnarizine Works
Cinnarizine works by blocking the influx of calcium ions through voltage-gated calcium channels in the inner ear and the brain. By inhibiting calcium channels, cinnarizine helps to stabilize the cell membranes in the vestibular system, which is responsible for balance and spatial orientation. This action reduces the overstimulation of the vestibular system, alleviating symptoms of motion sickness and vertigo.
Administration and Dosage
Cinnarizine tablets are typically taken orally with a glass of water. The usual recommended dosage for adults is 75 mg. (1 tablet) taken 1-2 hours before traveling or as directed by a healthcare provider. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 225 mg. (3 tablets) per day. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by your doctor to ensure the safe and effective use of cinnarizine.
For children and elderly patients, the dosage may be adjusted based on individual factors such as age, weight, and medical condition. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before administering cinnarizine to children or older adults.
Side Effects
Like all medications, cinnarizine may cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects of cinnarizine include drowsiness, dry mouth, constipation, and blurred vision. These side effects are usually mild and temporary, but if they persist or worsen, it is important to seek medical advice.
Serious side effects of cinnarizine are rare but may include allergic reactions, irregular heartbeat, and movement disorders. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects while taking cinnarizine, stop using the medication and seek immediate medical attention.
Precautions and Warnings
Before taking cinnarizine, inform your healthcare provider about any allergies, medical conditions, or medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter and herbal supplements. Cinnarizine may interact with certain medications, such as antihypertensives, anticoagulants, and antidepressants, so it is crucial to disclose your complete medical history to your doctor.
Do not drive or operate heavy machinery while taking cinnarizine, as it may cause drowsiness and impair your ability to concentrate. Avoid consuming alcohol while using cinnarizine, as it may exacerbate the side effects of the medication.
Storage and Disposal
Store cinnarizine tablets at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not use cinnarizine after the expiration date printed on the packaging. If you have unused or expired cinnarizine tablets, dispose of them properly according to local regulations or consult a pharmacist for guidance.
Conclusion
Cinnarizine is a potent medication used to alleviate symptoms of motion sickness and vertigo. By blocking calcium channels in the inner ear and the brain, cinnarizine helps to stabilize the vestibular system and reduce the sensation of dizziness and nausea. When taken as directed by a healthcare provider, cinnarizine is generally safe and effective in managing motion sickness and vertigo symptoms.
