Description
Cinnarizin (Cinnarizinum) Tablets 25 mg. #50
Cinnarizin (Cinnarizinum) is a medication commonly prescribed to treat various conditions related to the inner ear and balance disorders. It belongs to a class of medications known as antihistamines and calcium channel blockers. Cinnarizin is available in tablet form, with each tablet containing 25 mg. of the active ingredient.
Indications
Cinnarizin tablets are primarily used to manage symptoms associated with vertigo, dizziness, motion sickness, and Meniere’s disease. Vertigo is a condition characterized by a sensation of spinning or dizziness, often caused by disturbances in the inner ear. Cinnarizin helps alleviate these symptoms by reducing the sensitivity of the inner ear to motion and providing relief from nausea and vomiting associated with vertigo.
Mechanism of Action
Cinnarizin works through a combination of mechanisms to provide its therapeutic effects. It acts as an antihistamine, blocking the action of histamine in the body, which helps reduce symptoms of allergy and inflammation. Additionally, cinnarizin acts as a calcium channel blocker, which helps regulate the flow of calcium ions in cells, leading to relaxation of blood vessels and improved blood flow.
Dosage and Administration
The typical recommended dose of cinnarizin tablets is 25 mg. taken orally, usually two to three times daily. The tablets should be swallowed whole with a glass of water, preferably with meals to reduce the risk of stomach upset. It is essential to follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider to ensure the safe and effective use of this medication.
Precautions
Before starting cinnarizin treatment, inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, allergies, or medications you are currently taking. It is important to exercise caution when driving or operating machinery, as cinnarizin may cause drowsiness or dizziness in some individuals. Avoid consuming alcohol while taking this medication, as it may potentiate these effects.
Side Effects
Like all medications, cinnarizin may cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects include drowsiness, dry mouth, constipation, and gastrointestinal disturbances. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately. In rare cases, cinnarizin may cause allergic reactions or serious adverse effects, so seek medical attention if you develop any concerning symptoms.
Interactions
Cinnarizin may interact with certain medications or substances, potentially affecting its efficacy or increasing the risk of side effects. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, or herbal products you are using before starting cinnarizin treatment. Avoid combining cinnarizin with other central nervous system depressants or medications that may prolong the QT interval, as it may increase the risk of adverse effects.
Storage
Store cinnarizin tablets in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not use cinnarizin beyond the expiration date printed on the packaging. If you have any unused or expired medication, dispose of it properly according to local guidelines or consult your healthcare provider for guidance.
Conclusion
Cinnarizin tablets are a valuable medication used to manage symptoms of vertigo, dizziness, and motion sickness. By understanding the indications, mechanism of action, dosage, precautions, side effects, interactions, and storage requirements of cinnarizin, you can ensure safe and effective use of this medication. If you have any questions or concerns about cinnarizin or its use, do not hesitate to consult your healthcare provider for guidance.
