Description
Diane-35 (ethinylestradiol, cyproterone acetate) coated tablets #21
Diane-35 is a combined oral contraceptive pill that contains two active ingredients: ethinylestradiol and cyproterone acetate. This medication is commonly prescribed for the treatment of acne and hirsutism (excessive hair growth) in women of reproductive age. In addition to its contraceptive effects, Diane-35 is also used to regulate menstrual cycles and reduce symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
Active Ingredients
Ethinylestradiol: Ethinylestradiol is a synthetic form of the hormone estrogen. It works by preventing ovulation and thickening the cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to reach the egg. Ethinylestradiol also helps to regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce menstrual cramps.
Cyproterone Acetate: Cyproterone acetate is an anti-androgen that blocks the effects of male hormones in the body. It helps to reduce acne and hirsutism by inhibiting the action of androgens on the skin and hair follicles. Cyproterone acetate also has a contraceptive effect by suppressing ovulation.
Indications
Diane-35 is indicated for the following conditions:
- Acne vulgaris
- Hirsutism
- Menstrual irregularities
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
Dosage and Administration
Diane-35 is available in a pack of 21 coated tablets. Each tablet contains a combination of ethinylestradiol and cyproterone acetate. The recommended dosage is one tablet daily, taken at the same time each day for 21 consecutive days. After completing the pack, a 7-day tablet-free break is taken before starting a new pack.
It is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider regarding the correct use of Diane-35. Missing a dose or taking the tablets at irregular intervals can reduce the effectiveness of the medication.
Contraindications
Diane-35 is contraindicated in the following situations:
- History of thromboembolic disorders
- History of hormone-dependent cancers
- Severe liver disease
- Undiagnosed vaginal bleeding
- Hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients in Diane-35
It is important to inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions or medications you are taking before starting Diane-35 to ensure it is safe for you to use.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Diane-35 may include:
- Nausea
- Headache
- Breast tenderness
- Weight changes
- Mood changes
These side effects are usually mild and tend to improve with continued use of the medication. However, if you experience severe or persistent side effects, it is important to contact your healthcare provider for further evaluation.
Precautions
Before starting Diane-35, it is important to consider the following precautions:
- Regular monitoring: Your healthcare provider may recommend periodic check-ups to monitor your response to the medication and assess any potential side effects.
- Smoking: Women over the age of 35 who smoke are at an increased risk of cardiovascular complications while taking combined oral contraceptives like Diane-35.
- Interactions: Some medications, including certain antibiotics and anticonvulsants, may interact with Diane-35 and reduce its effectiveness.
- Pregnancy: Diane-35 is not recommended during pregnancy or if you are breastfeeding.
Storage
Diane-35 should be stored at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not use Diane-35 after the expiration date printed on the packaging.
Conclusion
Diane-35 is a combined oral contraceptive pill that contains ethinylestradiol and cyproterone acetate. It is commonly used to treat acne, hirsutism, and menstrual irregularities in women of reproductive age. By regulating hormone levels and inhibiting ovulation, Diane-35 helps to improve skin conditions and reduce unwanted hair growth. It is important to follow the dosage and administration instructions provided by your healthcare provider and to be aware of potential side effects and precautions associated with the medication. If you have any concerns or questions about using Diane-35, consult your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.
