Description

Metotab (Methotrexate) Tablets 2.5 mg. #100

Metotab is a medication that comes in tablet form with each tablet containing 2.5 mg. of the active ingredient methotrexate. It is commonly prescribed by healthcare providers for various medical conditions, including cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis. Methotrexate is a type of chemotherapy drug that works by interfering with the growth of cancer cells and suppressing the immune system in autoimmune diseases. This comprehensive guide provides essential information about Metotab, its uses, dosage, side effects, and precautions to ensure safe and effective use.

Uses

Metotab is primarily used for the treatment of the following conditions:

• Cancer: Methotrexate is commonly used to treat different types of cancer, including leukemia, lymphoma, breast cancer, lung cancer, and head and neck cancers.
• Rheumatoid Arthritis: It is also prescribed to manage the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, a chronic inflammatory disorder that affects the joints.
• Psoriasis: Metotab is effective in treating severe psoriasis, a chronic skin condition characterized by red, scaly patches on the skin.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Metotab can vary depending on the individual’s medical condition, response to treatment, and other factors. It is crucial to follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist. The usual starting dose for adults with rheumatoid arthritis is 7.5 mg. once a week, while for cancer treatment, the dosage may be higher and administered in cycles.

Metotab tablets are typically taken orally with a full glass of water. It is essential to swallow the tablets whole and not crush or chew them. If you have difficulty swallowing the tablets, consult your healthcare provider for alternative administration methods.

Side Effects

Like all medications, Metotab can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them. Common side effects of methotrexate include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Fatigue and weakness
• Loss of appetite
• Mouth sores
• Increased risk of infections
• Hair loss

If you experience severe or persistent side effects while taking Metotab, contact your healthcare provider immediately. It is essential not to discontinue the medication without consulting your doctor, as abrupt discontinuation can have adverse effects.

Precautions

Before taking Metotab, inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, allergies, and medications you are currently taking. It is crucial to follow these precautions while using Metotab:

• Avoid alcohol consumption while taking Metotab, as it may increase the risk of liver damage.
• Use effective contraception during treatment with methotrexate, as it can cause birth defects.
• Regular monitoring of blood counts and liver function tests is necessary to detect any potential adverse effects of the medication.
• Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight and UV rays, as methotrexate can increase sensitivity to sunlight.

Interactions

Metotab can interact with other medications, supplements, and herbal products, leading to potential drug interactions. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking to avoid adverse interactions. Some common medications that may interact with methotrexate include:

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
• Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)
• Antibiotics
• Antifolate medications

Additionally, certain herbal products and supplements, such as St. John’s Wort and Echinacea, may also interact with Metotab. It is essential to discuss your complete medication regimen with your healthcare provider to prevent potential interactions.

Storage

Metotab tablets should be stored at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not store Metotab in the bathroom or near the kitchen sink, as moisture and humidity can degrade the medication. If you have any expired or unused tablets, dispose of them properly according to local regulations or consult your pharmacist for guidance.

Conclusion

Metotab (Methotrexate) Tablets are a valuable medication used in the treatment of various medical conditions, including cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis. By following the prescribed dosage, precautions, and instructions provided by your healthcare provider, you can effectively manage your condition and minimize the risk of adverse effects. If you have any questions or concerns about Metotab or its use, do not hesitate to consult your healthcare provider for guidance and support.