Description
Monosan (Isosorbide Mononitrate) Tablets 20 mg. #30
Monosan is a medication that contains isosorbide mononitrate as its active ingredient. It is available in the form of tablets with a strength of 20 mg. each, and each pack contains 30 tablets. Isosorbide mononitrate is a vasodilator that works by relaxing the blood vessels in the body, allowing blood to flow more easily. This medication is commonly prescribed to treat conditions such as angina (chest pain) and heart failure.
Indications
Monosan is indicated for the treatment and prevention of angina pectoris, a condition characterized by chest pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle does not receive enough oxygen-rich blood. It is also used in the management of heart failure, a condition in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs.
How It Works
Isosorbide mononitrate, the active ingredient in Monosan, belongs to a class of medications known as nitrate vasodilators. It works by dilating the blood vessels, which helps to reduce the workload on the heart and improve blood flow to the heart muscle. This, in turn, helps to relieve chest pain and improve exercise tolerance in patients with angina.
Dosage and Administration
Monosan tablets are typically taken orally with or without food. The usual recommended dosage for the treatment of angina is 20 mg. to 60 mg. once daily, depending on the individual patient’s response to the medication. For heart failure, the dosage may vary and should be determined by a healthcare provider.
It is important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the dosage and administration of Monosan. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablets, as this may affect the way the medication is released in the body.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Monosan may cause side effects in some patients. Common side effects of isosorbide mononitrate include headache, dizziness, lightheadedness, and nausea. These side effects are usually mild and may improve as your body adjusts to the medication.
Serious side effects of Monosan may include a sudden drop in blood pressure, fainting, rapid heartbeat, and allergic reactions. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects while taking Monosan, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Precautions
Before taking Monosan, inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have, especially if you have a history of low blood pressure, heart problems, liver or kidney disease, or allergies to nitrates. It is also important to disclose any medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, and herbal supplements.
Do not stop taking Monosan suddenly, as this may worsen your condition. If you need to discontinue the medication, your healthcare provider will provide instructions on how to taper off the dosage gradually.
Interactions
Monosan may interact with certain medications, such as other nitrate medications, blood pressure-lowering drugs, erectile dysfunction medications (e.g., sildenafil), and certain antibiotics. These interactions may increase the risk of side effects or reduce the effectiveness of the medications. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking before starting Monosan.
Storage
Store Monosan tablets at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not use Monosan past its expiration date, as it may not be as effective or safe to use.
Conclusion
Monosan is a medication containing isosorbide mononitrate, a vasodilator used in the treatment of angina and heart failure. It works by relaxing blood vessels, improving blood flow, and reducing the workload on the heart. It is important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the dosage, administration, and precautions associated with Monosan to ensure safe and effective treatment.
