Description

Nizoral (ketoconazole) Shampoo 2%

Nizoral shampoo is a medicated shampoo that contains ketoconazole as its active ingredient. It is available in a 60 ml. vial and is primarily used to treat fungal infections of the scalp, such as dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis.

What is Nizoral Shampoo used for?

Nizoral shampoo is used to treat various fungal infections of the scalp, including:

• Dandruff
• Seborrheic dermatitis
• Tinea versicolor

How does Nizoral Shampoo work?

Ketoconazole, the active ingredient in Nizoral shampoo, works by inhibiting the growth of fungi on the scalp. It does this by interfering with the synthesis of ergosterol, a key component of fungal cell membranes. This disrupts the cell membrane, leading to the death of the fungi.

How to use Nizoral Shampoo?

Before using Nizoral shampoo, wet your hair thoroughly. Apply a small amount of the shampoo to the scalp and massage it into a lather. Leave the shampoo on the scalp for 3-5 minutes before rinsing it off thoroughly with water. Use Nizoral shampoo twice a week for 2-4 weeks, or as directed by your healthcare provider.

Precautions and Warnings

It is important to follow the instructions provided on the packaging or by your healthcare provider when using Nizoral shampoo. Some precautions and warnings to consider include:

• Avoid contact with the eyes. If the shampoo comes into contact with the eyes, rinse thoroughly with water.
• Avoid getting the shampoo on broken or irritated skin.
• If irritation occurs, discontinue use and consult your healthcare provider.
• Do not swallow the shampoo. If ingested, seek medical attention immediately.

Possible Side Effects

Like all medications, Nizoral shampoo may cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects may include:

• Itching or irritation of the scalp
• Dryness or oiliness of the hair and scalp

If you experience any severe or persistent side effects while using Nizoral shampoo, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Storage

Store Nizoral shampoo at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. Do not freeze the shampoo.

Conclusion

Nizoral shampoo is a medicated shampoo containing ketoconazole, which is effective in treating fungal infections of the scalp such as dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis. It works by inhibiting the growth of fungi and disrupting their cell membranes. Using Nizoral shampoo as directed can help alleviate symptoms and improve the health of your scalp. Remember to follow the precautions and warnings provided and consult your healthcare provider if you experience any adverse effects.