Description
Noofen (Phenibutum) Capsules 250 mg.
Noofen, also known as Phenibutum, is a medication available in capsule form with a dosage of 250 mg. per capsule. It is commonly prescribed to treat various conditions such as anxiety, insomnia, and other related disorders. This medication belongs to the class of drugs known as nootropic agents, which have the potential to positively affect cognitive function and mental health.
Indications
Noofen capsules are primarily indicated for the following conditions:
- Anxiety disorders
- Insomnia
- Stress-related conditions
- Depression
- Alcohol withdrawal symptoms
Mechanism of Action
The active ingredient in Noofen, Phenibutum, is a derivative of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in reducing neuronal excitability in the nervous system. Phenibutum acts as a GABA receptor agonist, which means it enhances the activity of GABA receptors in the brain. This results in a calming and anxiolytic effect, helping to alleviate symptoms of anxiety and promote relaxation.
Dosage and Administration
Noofen capsules are typically taken orally with water. The recommended dosage for adults is usually 250-500 mg. taken 2-3 times per day. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider to ensure safe and effective use of this medication. Do not exceed the recommended dosage without consulting a healthcare professional.
Contraindications
Noofen capsules should not be used in the following cases:
- Hypersensitivity to Phenibutum or any component of the medication
- Severe hepatic impairment
- Renal failure
- Acute bleeding
- Pregnancy and lactation
Adverse Reactions
Common side effects of Noofen capsules may include:
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Nausea
- Stomach upset
Less common side effects may include:
- Confusion
- Memory impairment
- Changes in mood
- Allergic reactions
If you experience any severe or persistent side effects while taking Noofen, seek medical attention immediately.
Warnings and Precautions
Before taking Noofen capsules, inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, allergies, or medications you are currently taking. It is important to exercise caution when using this medication in the following situations:
- History of substance abuse
- Renal impairment
- Driving or operating machinery
- Combining with alcohol or sedatives
Do not abruptly discontinue Noofen treatment, as this may lead to withdrawal symptoms. Gradual tapering of the dosage under medical supervision is recommended.
Storage
Store Noofen capsules in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not use expired medications and dispose of them properly according to local regulations.
Interactions
Noofen may interact with certain medications, supplements, or substances, leading to potential effects on efficacy or safety. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking to prevent harmful interactions. Some common interactions may occur with:
- Alcohol
- Sedatives
- Antidepressants
- Antipsychotic medications
- Central nervous system depressants
Conclusion
Noofen (Phenibutum) capsules 250 mg. are a valuable medication used in the management of anxiety, insomnia, and related conditions. By targeting the GABA receptors in the brain, Phenibutum helps alleviate symptoms of anxiety and promote relaxation. It is important to follow the dosage instructions, heed the contraindications, and be aware of potential side effects and interactions associated with this medication. Consult your healthcare provider for personalized guidance on the safe and effective use of Noofen capsules.
