Description
Norfloxacin (norfloxacin) Coated Tablets 400 mg. #10
Norfloxacin is a type of antibiotic medication that is commonly used to treat bacterial infections. It belongs to a class of drugs known as fluoroquinolones, which work by inhibiting the growth of bacteria in the body. Norfloxacin is available in the form of coated tablets, with each tablet containing 400 mg. of the active ingredient.
Indications
Norfloxacin is prescribed for the treatment of various bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections, prostatitis, gonorrhea, and certain types of gastroenteritis. It is important to note that norfloxacin is not effective against viral infections such as the common cold or flu.
Mechanism of Action
Norfloxacin works by interfering with the replication and repair of bacterial DNA, which ultimately leads to the death of the bacteria. By inhibiting the activity of an enzyme called DNA gyrase, norfloxacin prevents the bacteria from reproducing and spreading in the body.
Dosage and Administration
The usual recommended dose of norfloxacin for adults is 400 mg. taken twice daily, with or without food. It is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist regarding the dosage and duration of treatment. Do not exceed the prescribed dose or stop taking the medication abruptly without consulting your doctor.
Side Effects
Like all medications, norfloxacin can cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, headache, and abdominal pain. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects while taking norfloxacin, seek medical attention immediately.
Contraindications
Norfloxacin is contraindicated in individuals who have a history of hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolone antibiotics or any of the other ingredients in the medication. It should also be avoided in pregnant women, nursing mothers, and children under the age of 18, unless specifically prescribed by a healthcare provider.
Drug Interactions
Norfloxacin may interact with other medications, including antacids, sucralfate, and certain anticoagulants. Inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, herbal supplements, and vitamins, to avoid potential drug interactions.
Storage
Store norfloxacin tablets at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not use norfloxacin after the expiration date printed on the packaging.
Warnings and Precautions
Prior to taking norfloxacin, inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, allergies, or medications you are taking. Norfloxacin may increase the risk of tendonitis and tendon rupture, particularly in elderly patients or those taking corticosteroids. Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight while taking norfloxacin, as it may increase the risk of sunburn.
Overdose
If you suspect an overdose of norfloxacin, seek emergency medical attention or contact a poison control center immediately. Overdose symptoms may include dizziness, confusion, seizures, and loss of consciousness.
Conclusion
Norfloxacin is a widely used antibiotic medication that is effective in the treatment of bacterial infections. It is important to use norfloxacin as prescribed by your healthcare provider and to follow all instructions regarding dosage, administration, and potential side effects. If you have any questions or concerns about norfloxacin or its use, consult your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
