Description
Reopoligliucin (Dextran 40, Sodium Chloride) Solution for Infusions
Reopoligliucin is a medication that comes in the form of a Solution for Infusion contained in a 200 ml. vial. It is composed of dextran 40 and sodium chloride, two essential components that work together to provide therapeutic benefits. This medication is commonly used in medical settings for various conditions and is administered intravenously to achieve optimal results.
Composition
Reopoligliucin contains two main active ingredients:
- Dextran 40: Dextran is a complex sugar polymer that helps to increase plasma volume and improve blood flow. It is known for its ability to reduce blood viscosity and enhance microcirculation.
- Sodium Chloride: Sodium chloride, also known as salt, is an electrolyte that helps to maintain fluid balance in the body. It plays a crucial role in regulating blood pressure and supporting nerve and muscle function.
Indications
Reopoligliucin is indicated for the following conditions:
- Dehydration
- Hypovolemia (low blood volume)
- Shock
- Prevention of thrombosis
Mechanism of Action
When administered intravenously, Reopoligliucin works by increasing plasma volume through the action of dextran 40. This helps to improve blood flow and circulation, leading to better oxygen and nutrient delivery to tissues and organs. The sodium chloride component of the solution helps to maintain electrolyte balance and support overall fluid status in the body.
Administration
Reopoligliucin is typically administered intravenously by healthcare professionals in a medical setting. The dosage and rate of infusion will be determined by the healthcare provider based on the patient’s condition and individual needs. It is important to follow the recommended administration guidelines to ensure the safe and effective use of this medication.
Contraindications
Reopoligliucin is contraindicated in individuals with the following conditions:
- Hypersensitivity to dextran 40 or sodium chloride
- Severe renal impairment
- Heart failure
- Severe dehydration
Adverse Reactions
Common adverse reactions associated with Reopoligliucin may include:
- Fluid overload
- Hypernatremia (high sodium levels)
- Allergic reactions
- Thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the vein)
If any adverse reactions occur, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.
Precautions
Before using Reopoligliucin, healthcare providers should consider the following precautions:
- Monitor fluid balance and electrolyte levels during administration
- Avoid rapid infusion to prevent fluid overload
- Use with caution in patients with renal impairment or heart failure
Storage
Reopoligliucin should be stored at the recommended temperature and protected from light. It is important to follow the storage instructions provided by the manufacturer to maintain the stability and efficacy of the medication.
Conclusion
Reopoligliucin is a Solution for Infusion containing dextran 40 and sodium chloride, which work together to increase plasma volume, improve blood flow, and support fluid balance in the body. This medication is indicated for dehydration, hypovolemia, shock, and thrombosis prevention. When used under the guidance of healthcare professionals, Reopoligliucin can be a valuable tool in managing various medical conditions effectively.
