Description

Xalacom (latanoprost / timolol) Eye Drops 2.5 ml. Vial #1

Xalacom is a combination eye drop medication that contains two active ingredients: latanoprost and timolol. It is commonly prescribed for the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. This medication is available in a 2.5 ml. vial with a unique number 1 for easy identification.

Latanoprost

Latanoprost is a prostaglandin analogue that works by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor in the eye, thereby reducing intraocular pressure. It is a commonly used medication for the treatment of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Latanoprost is known for its efficacy in lowering intraocular pressure and improving eye health.

Timolol

Timolol is a beta-blocker that works by reducing the production of aqueous humor in the eye. It helps to lower intraocular pressure by decreasing the amount of fluid in the eye. Timolol is often used in combination with other glaucoma medications to achieve optimal results in managing intraocular pressure.

Indications

Xalacom eye drops are indicated for the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that can lead to damage to the optic nerve and vision loss if left untreated. Ocular hypertension refers to elevated intraocular pressure without any signs of optic nerve damage or vision loss. Xalacom is used to lower intraocular pressure and prevent further damage to the optic nerve.

Dosage and Administration

The usual recommended dose of Xalacom is one drop into the affected eye(s) once daily in the evening. It is important to follow the prescribed dosing schedule and instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Do not exceed the recommended dose as it may increase the risk of side effects.

Before using the eye drops, wash your hands thoroughly. Tilt your head back, pull down the lower eyelid, and instill one drop into the eye. Close your eyes for a few minutes to allow the medication to be absorbed. Avoid touching the tip of the dropper to prevent contamination.

Warnings and Precautions

Before using Xalacom eye drops, inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have, especially asthma, heart problems, diabetes, or overactive thyroid. Also, notify your doctor of any medications you are currently taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal supplements.

Do not use Xalacom if you are allergic to any of its ingredients. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, or difficulty breathing.

Regular eye examinations are essential while using Xalacom to monitor the effectiveness of the medication and assess any potential side effects. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any changes in vision, eye pain, redness, or swelling.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Xalacom may include:

• Eye irritation
• Redness
• Itching
• Burning sensation
• Blurred vision

If these side effects persist or worsen, contact your healthcare provider for further guidance. In rare cases, Xalacom may cause more severe side effects such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or changes in heart rate. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms.

Storage

Store Xalacom eye drops in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat. Do not freeze the medication. Keep the vial tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination. Do not use the eye drops if the solution has changed color or become cloudy.

Keep Xalacom out of reach of children and pets. Do not share your medication with others, even if they have similar eye conditions. Properly dispose of any unused or expired medication according to local regulations.

Conclusion

Xalacom eye drops are a combination medication containing latanoprost and timolol, used for the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. By lowering intraocular pressure, Xalacom helps to prevent optic nerve damage and vision loss associated with these eye conditions. It is important to follow the prescribed dosing schedule and instructions provided by your healthcare provider to achieve optimal results and minimize the risk of side effects.

If you have any questions or concerns about Xalacom eye drops, consult your healthcare provider for further information and guidance.