Description
Metotab (methotrexate) Tablets 7.5 mg. #30
Methotrexate, sold under the brand name Metotab, is a medication used for treating various conditions such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, and severe skin conditions. It belongs to a class of drugs known as antimetabolites, which work by interfering with the growth of certain cells in the body.
Indications and Uses
Metotab tablets are prescribed for the treatment of the following conditions:
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Psoriasis
- Certain types of cancer such as leukemia, lymphoma, and breast cancer
- Crohn’s disease
- Severe skin conditions like severe psoriasis and eczema
How It Works
Methotrexate works by inhibiting the action of an enzyme called dihydrofolate reductase. This enzyme is necessary for the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins in the body. By blocking this enzyme, methotrexate interferes with the growth of rapidly dividing cells, such as cancer cells and cells of the immune system that are overactive in autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis.
Dosage and Administration
Metotab tablets are available in 7.5 mg. strength and are typically taken once a week. The dosage may vary depending on the condition being treated and the patient’s response to the medication. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions on how to take this medication.
Metotab tablets are usually taken with food to help reduce the risk of stomach upset. Swallow the tablets whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablets unless directed by your doctor.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Metotab can cause side effects. Common side effects may include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Diarrhea
- Mouth sores
- Headache
Serious side effects of methotrexate may include liver problems, lung problems, and a decrease in the number of blood cells. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience any severe side effects while taking this medication.
Precautions
Before taking Metotab, inform your doctor if you have any of the following conditions:
- Liver disease
- Kidney disease
- Folate deficiency
- Alcoholism
- History of lung disease
It is important to let your doctor know about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and supplements, as they may interact with methotrexate.
Warnings
Metotab is contraindicated in pregnant women as it can cause harm to the fetus. It is important to use effective birth control while taking this medication and for a certain period after stopping treatment. Consult your doctor for more information on birth control methods while using methotrexate.
Do not receive any live vaccines while taking methotrexate, as it may cause serious infections. Talk to your doctor about the appropriate vaccination schedule before starting treatment with Metotab.
Storage
Store Metotab tablets at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not use Metotab after the expiration date printed on the label.
Conclusion
Metotab (methotrexate) Tablets are a valuable medication used for the treatment of various conditions such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, and severe skin conditions. It is important to take this medication as prescribed by your doctor and to be aware of the potential side effects and precautions associated with its use. If you have any concerns or questions about Metotab, do not hesitate to consult your healthcare provider for guidance.
